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SAVE ON WORKERS’
COMPENSATION INSURANCE PREMIUMS
Overtime Pay Can Be Excluded
By Damon M. Ribakoff
California Labor Code 510 requires a non-exempt
employee to be paid wages at time and a half the regular rate of
pay after (1) forty hours of work in one week, (2) eight hours of
work in one day, or (3) the seventh consecutive day in any work
week. Wages at double the hourly rate are required after twelve
hours in a single day.
However, for purposes of computing workers’ compensation insurance
premiums, you should exclude the overtime “surcharge” and only use
the regular rate of pay for both regular and overtime hours. For
example, if an employee is paid $10.00 an hour and works forty-one
hours in one week, the total payroll to report would be $410
rather than $415.
41 hours @ $10.00=$410
vs.
40 hours @ $10.00 + 1 hour @ $15.00=$415
In order to exclude the overtime
“surcharge,” you must properly maintain your books and records in
accordance with the Uniform Statistical Reporting Plan. In this
regard, Part 3, Section V, Rule 1(c) of the Uniform Statistical
Reporting Plan provides that the overtime “surcharge” is excluded
from premium computations if the employer’s books and records are
maintained to show separately by employee: (1) pay earned at
regular rates for total hours worked, and (2) overtime
remuneration.
Alternatively, one third of the total pay for hours worked when
there is overtime is excluded if the employer’s books and records
are maintained to show separately by employee: (1) pay earned at
regular rates for total hours worked when there is no overtime,
and (2) total pay earned for those hour worked when there is
overtime.
Organization is critical in avoiding payroll audit problems with
your workers’ compensation insurance carrier. Poorly organized
records will often cause an overworked auditor to include payroll
that should otherwise be excluded. Therefore, ensure that the
overtime “surcharge” is not included in the computation of
premiums by properly organizing your payroll records.
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